Prepare Ginger Green Chilli Paste: In a mortar pestle, grind ginger, fresh coriander leaves, and green chillies into a coarse paste.
Make Curd Mixture: Combine ginger green chili paste, curd, water, turmeric powder, degi red chili powder, asafoetida, gram flour, salt, and jaggery.
Prepare Pakoda: Mix grated onions, green chillies, coriander leaves, ginger, carom seeds, prepared masala, turmeric powder, degi red chili powder, gram flour, and salt. Fry in hot oil until crispy.
Cook Kadhi Pakoda: Heat mustard oil, add fenugreek seeds, dry Kashmiri red chillies, then the curd mixture, water, and simmer. Add salt, prepared masala, and fried pakoras.
Prepare Masala: Roast coriander seeds, cumin seeds, fennel seeds, black peppercorns, and salt. Crush coarsely.
Garnish and Serve: Transfer kadhi pakoda to a serving dish, garnish with coriander sprig, and serve hot with steam rice.