Moussaka

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A classic Greek dish featuring layers of eggplant, potatoes, a rich meat sauce, and a creamy béchamel topping.

01:45:00 total

Serves 8

medium

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Ingredients

  1. eggplants - 3 lbs (1.4 kg) (sliced ⅓-inch thick)
  2. Yukon Gold potatoes - 2 lbs (900 g) (peeled & sliced ¼-inch thick (optional))
  3. kosher salt - 1 tbsp
  4. olive oil or vegetable oil - as needed (for frying)
  5. olive oil - 2 tbsp
  6. onion, large - 1 (finely diced)
  7. garlic - 4 cloves (minced)
  8. ground lamb or beef - 2 lbs (900 g) (or mix of both)
  9. dry red wine - 3/4 cup (optional)
  10. crushed tomatoes - 1 (14 oz can)
  11. tomato paste - 3 tbsp
  12. beef stock - 1 cup
  13. sugar - 1 tsp
  14. cinnamon - 1 tsp (or 1 stick)
  15. dried oregano - 2 tsp
  16. bay leaf - 1
  17. whole cloves - 3–4 (optional)
  18. salt & freshly ground black pepper - as needed (to taste)
  19. unsalted butter - 4 oz (113 grams)
  20. all-purpose flour - 4 oz (113 grams)
  21. whole milk - 4 1/2 cups
  22. egg yolks - 2
  23. grated nutmeg - ½ tsp
  24. salt - 1 tsp
  25. white or black pepper - 1/2 tsp
  26. grated Kefalotyri, Parmesan, or Pecorino Romano cheese - 1 1/2 cups

Instructions

  1. Prepare the Vegetables: Slice the eggplants and potatoes as indicated. Salt the eggplants and let them sit to draw out moisture. Fry or bake the eggplants and potatoes until golden.
  2. Make the Meat Sauce: Sauté onions and garlic in olive oil. Add the ground meat and brown. Incorporate the red wine, tomatoes, tomato paste, beef stock, and seasonings. Simmer until thickened.
  3. Prepare the Béchamel Sauce: Melt butter, add flour to make a roux, then gradually add milk until thickened. Season with nutmeg, salt, and pepper. Add grated cheese and tempered egg yolks.
  4. Assemble the Moussaka: Layer the potatoes, eggplants, and meat sauce in a baking dish. Top with béchamel sauce and additional cheese. Bake until golden and set.
  5. Bake: Bake in a preheated 400°F oven for about 45 minutes until golden brown. Let rest before serving.

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