medium-sized barley - 300 g (main grain ingredient)
carrot - 1 medium (cut into small cubes)
zucchini - 2 medium (cut into half-moon crescents)
champignon mushrooms - 100 g (thinly sliced)
onion - 1 medium (cut into slices)
garlic - 1 clove (finely chopped)
bell pepper - 1 medium (seeds removed, cut into pieces; Florina pepper preferred)
olive oil - 4-5 tablespoons (for sautéing)
butter - 1 tablespoon (added after initial sautéing)
granulated sugar - 1 teaspoon (to balance acidity)
tomato paste - 1 tablespoon (adds richness to sauce)
bay leaves - 2 leaves (for aroma)
cinnamon stick - 1 stick (adds warm spice flavor)
grated tomatoes or tomato juice - 300 g (for sauce base)
water - 900 g (approx. 900 ml) (to cook barley and vegetables)
parsley - 1/3 bunch (finely chopped, added at end)
fresh mint - watch the video to see (finely chopped, added at end)
salt - to taste (seasoning)
freshly ground black pepper - to taste (seasoning)
cherry tomatoes - optional, watch the video to see (halved, for serving)
anthotyro cheese - optional, watch the video to see (for serving)
extra olive oil - for drizzling (for serving)