meat (beef or lamb) - 1 kg (about 1 kg, cut to preference)
salt - to taste (for seasoning meat and rice)
coarse black pepper - to taste (for seasoning meat and rice)
ghee - about 4 tablespoons (for browning meat and cooking rice)
mastic cloves - few cloves (few cloves for flavoring)
bay leaves - 3-4 leaves (for meat broth and rice)
whole black peppercorns - few (for meat broth)
cardamom pods - 2-3 pods (crushed, small amount for broth)
onions - 2 medium (for meat broth and roasting vegetables)
tomatoes - 3 medium (for broth and roasting vegetables)
carrots - 3 medium (for broth and roasting vegetables)
garlic cloves - about 10 cloves (for broth, sauce, and marinade)
celery sticks - 2 sticks (small amount for broth)
olive oil - about 4 tablespoons (for marinade and roasting vegetables)
soft butter - 4 tablespoons (for marinade and finishing rice)
mustard paste - 1 teaspoon (optional, for marinade)
chili powder or paprika - 1/2 teaspoon (for marinade)
grape vinegar or balsamic vinegar - about 8 tablespoons total (for marinade and sauce)
cinnamon stick - 1 stick (for roasting vegetables)
rosemary - small sprig (for roasting vegetables)
thyme - small amount (for roasting vegetables)
potatoes - watch the video to see (optional, for roasting vegetables)
Egyptian rice - 2 cups (for rice layer)
tomato sauce - 1 tablespoon (for garlic vinegar sauce)
tomato juice - 1 liter (freshly squeezed from peeled tomatoes)
sugar - 1/2 teaspoon (for sauce)
vegetable stock cube - 1 cube (optional, for sauce)
caraway seeds - 2 seeds (from broth, for sauce)
baladi bread or Shami bread - watch the video to see (cut into pieces for toasting)